Italy is home to some of the world’s most iconic cities, each offering a unique experience. Here’s a rundown of the best Italian cities to visit, with key attractions and travel tips for each.
Planning a trip to Italy? It is a country that attracts millions of travelers each year, thanks to its rich history, stunning architecture, vibrant culture, and exceptional cuisine. Its cities are incredibly diverse, each with its own distinct character, making it easy to find the perfect destination for any traveler: be it ancient history, modern art or exceptional food.
This guide takes you through some of the most popular cities in Italy, highlighting not only the must-see landmarks but also the hidden gems that make these cities unforgettable. Whether you’re visiting the iconic attractions of Florence or discovering the tranquil beauty of Siena, Italy’s cities promise to leave you with lasting memories.
Summary of Italy’s Best Cities by Region
Central Italy
Rome, Florence, Siena, Pisa and Bologna
Northern Italy
Milan, Venice and Turin
Southern Italy
Naples
Sicily
Palermo
1. Rome: The Eternal City
Rome has over 280 fountains, more than any other city in the world.
Rome is one of the top cities to visit in Italy. It's a city where ancient history meets modern life at every corner. The Colosseum, once a grand arena for gladiatorial contests, stands as a symbol of Rome’s imperial power, while the Roman Forum offers a glimpse into the political heart of the ancient world. Vatican City, home to St. Peter’s Basilica and the Sistine Chapel, holds some of the greatest artistic masterpieces, including Michelangelo’s ceiling frescoes.
Beyond the landmarks, Rome’s charm is also in its lively piazzas, vibrant street culture, and delicious cuisine. Take a stroll through the Trastevere neighborhood to experience authentic Roman life, or sip an espresso in one of the city’s charming cafes. Don’t forget to throw a coin in the Trevi Fountain—legend says it guarantees a return to Rome.
Key attractions:
1. The Colosseum - a must-see iconic landmark, 2. Vatican City - the center of spirituality and art, 3. Pantheon - an ancient Roman temple turned into a church.
2. Florence: Art and Culture Capital
Florence is home to the Uffizi Gallery, which holds some of the world’s most famous Renaissance art, including Botticelli's The Birth of Venus.
Florence is undoubtedly one of the most culturally rich cities in Italy. As the birthplace of the Renaissance, it offers a treasure trove of art, architecture, and history. Its cobblestone streets are lined with centuries-old buildings, and its medieval center is a UNESCO World Heritage site.
While art is the main draw, Florence also offers stunning views over the Arno River and the famous Ponte Vecchio bridge. The city’s blend of historical landmarks and modern vibrancy makes it a must-visit for travelers seeking both cultural enrichment and charming Italian charm. Don’t forget to indulge in Florence’s food scene, known for its delicious Tuscan specialties such as ribollita (a hearty vegetable soup) and the famous Florentine steak.
Key Attractions:
1. Uffizi Gallery - home to masterpieces by Leonardo da Vinci, Botticelli, and Raphael. 2. Duomo di Firenze - stunning cathedral with a dome designed by Brunelleschi. 3. Ponte Vecchio - Florence’s most famous bridge.
3. Venice: The City of Canals
Venice has 177 canals and 400 bridges, with over 200 islands forming its historic center.
Venice is one of the most unique cities in the world, built on a series of islands connected by canals and bridges. Its iconic gondola rides, historic palaces, and breathtaking views make it a top destination for travelers seeking romance and history. The city’s entire center is a UNESCO World Heritage site, and it’s famous for its beautiful architecture, including St. Mark’s Basilica and the Doge’s Palace.
A stroll along the Grand Canal or a visit to the Rialto Bridge is the perfect way to immerse yourself in Venice’s timeless charm. Explore the winding narrow streets, the colorful buildings, and the hidden squares, where you can sit with a coffee and watch the world go by. Venice is also known for its arts, especially glassblowing and mask-making, both of which can be seen in the many artisan shops scattered around the city.
Key Attractions:
1. St. Mark’s Basilica - a symbol of Venice’s wealth and history. 2. Doge’s Palace - Gothic palace with remarkable art and architecture. 3. Grand Canal - the main waterway of Venice.
4. Milan: Fashion and Modernity
Milan is home to the world’s oldest shopping mall, the Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II, built in 1867.
Milan is Italy's dynamic and stylish metropolis, known globally as a fashion and design capital, stands proudly among the best cities in Italy. The city's sleek skyscrapers and modern architecture sit alongside historical landmarks like the iconic Duomo Cathedral, whose intricate Gothic spires rise above the city. Milan is also home to one of the world’s most famous paintings, Leonardo da Vinci’s The Last Supper, housed in the Convent of Santa Maria delle Grazie.
But Milan is more than just high fashion. Its vibrant cultural scene includes world-class museums, contemporary art galleries, and opera performances at the renowned La Scala Theatre. Milan’s bustling shopping districts, including the famous Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II, offer luxury boutiques, cafes, and an elegant atmosphere perfect for an afternoon stroll.
Key Attractions:
1. Milan Cathedral - This stunning Gothic cathedral is an architectural marvel, with panoramic views from its rooftop. 2. Sforza Castle - A Renaissance fortress that now houses several museums and art collections. 3. Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II - one of the world’s oldest shopping malls..
5. Naples: Gateway to the Amalfi Coast
Naples is the birthplace of pizza, with the first pizzeria opening in 1830.
Naples is a lively city full of history, culture, and culinary delights. Its historic center is a UNESCO World Heritage site, featuring narrow streets, stunning churches, and vibrant squares. Naples is also the starting point for exploring the Amalfi Coast, with its picturesque towns, cliffs, and Mediterranean waters, as well as the ancient ruins of Pompeii and Herculaneum.
The city’s food scene is legendary, offering authentic Neapolitan pizza, fresh seafood, and traditional pastries like sfogliatella. Walking through Naples, visitors can admire a mix of architectural styles, from Baroque churches to medieval castles, all while experiencing the energy and character of Southern Italy.
Key Attractions:
1. Historic Center - UNESCO-listed streets. 2. Pompeii - an ancient Roman city preserved by the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD. 3. Amalfi Coast - stunning coastal towns and cliffs just a short trip from Naples.
6. Bologna: Italy’s Food Capital
Bologna is famous for its rich ragù sauce, the basis of spaghetti Bolognese.
Bologna is renowned for its culinary tradition, making it a must-visit for food lovers. Its historic city center is lined with medieval towers, beautiful piazzas, and the famous porticos that stretch for miles. Bologna is home to some of Italy’s most celebrated dishes, including fresh pasta varieties like tagliatelle al ragù, tortellini, and lasagna.
Beyond its gastronomy, Bologna offers a lively atmosphere with bustling markets, vibrant cafes, and a strong student presence from its prestigious university, one of the oldest in Europe. Exploring the city on foot allows visitors to discover hidden trattorias, artisan shops, and historical landmarks, blending culture and cuisine in one memorable experience.
Key Attractions:
1. Piazza Maggiore - the main square with historic buildings and lively cafés. 2. Towers of Bologna - iconic medieval towers such as the Asinelli and Garisenda. 3. Food Markets - visit Mercato di Mezzo and Mercato delle Erbe for local specialties and fresh produce.
7. Turin: Baroque Elegance in the Alps
Turin is home to the Shroud of Turin, one of Christianity’s most revered relics.
Turin, located at the foot of the Alps, is a city of elegance and history. It boasts stunning Baroque architecture, grand squares, and royal palaces that reflect its past as the first capital of unified Italy. Turin is also famous for its cultural institutions, including museums dedicated to art, history, and automobiles.
The city offers a refined culinary scene with chocolate, cafés, and traditional Piedmontese cuisine. Walking along the boulevards and exploring the charming streets allows visitors to appreciate both its sophisticated urban design and the natural beauty of the surrounding mountains.
Key Attractions:
1. Palazzo Reale (Royal Palace) - historic palace showcasing Turin’s royal heritage. 2. Egyptian Museum - one of the most important collections of Egyptian antiquities outside Cairo. 3. Piazza Castello - central square surrounded by historic buildings and cultural landmarks.
8. Pisa: The Leaning Tower and More
The Leaning Tower of Pisa took nearly 200 years to complete, from 1173 to 1372.
Pisa is world-famous for its Leaning Tower, but the city offers more than just this iconic landmark. The Piazza dei Miracoli is home to the tower, the Pisa Cathedral, and the Baptistery, creating a stunning architectural ensemble that draws visitors from around the globe.
The city also has charming streets lined with cafes, shops, and historic buildings, creating a lively atmosphere that complements its monumental heritage. Pisa’s blend of historical landmarks, student energy, and riverside views makes it a fascinating city to explore in a day or two.
Key Attractions:
1. Leaning Tower of Pisa - a globally recognized architectural wonder and symbol of the city. 2. Piazza dei Miracoli - UNESCO World Heritage site featuring Pisa Cathedral and the Baptistery. 3. Ponte di Mezzo - historic bridge offering views over the Arno River and city life.
9. Siena: Medieval Beauty in Tuscany
Siena hosts the Palio di Siena, a historic horse race held twice a year in the Piazza del Campo.
Siena is one of Tuscany’s most picturesque cities, famous for its well-preserved medieval architecture and charming streets. The Piazza del Campo, one of the most beautiful squares in Italy, hosts the thrilling Palio horse race and serves as the heart of the city.
Visitors can explore the Siena Cathedral, adorned with intricate mosaics and stunning artwork, and stroll through narrow streets lined with shops, cafes, and artisan workshops. Siena’s combination of history, culture, and Tuscan charm offers a serene escape from the larger, busier cities.
Key Attractions:
1. Piazza del Campo - historic square hosting the Palio horse race and cultural events. 2. Siena Cathedral - a masterpiece of medieval architecture with impressive mosaics. 3. Palazzo Pubblico - historic palace featuring art, history, and panoramic views of the city.
10. Palermo: The Heart of Sicily
Palermo is renowned for its mix of Arab, Norman, and Baroque architecture, reflecting its diverse cultural history.
The best cities to visit in Italy wouldn't be complete without Palermo, the capital of Sicily. It offers a vibrant blend of history, culture, and coastal charm. The city’s streets are alive with bustling markets, stunning churches, and palaces that showcase centuries of diverse influences. Visitors can explore the Palatine Chapel, with its intricate mosaics, and stroll through the lively markets such as Ballarò and Vucciria, where local flavors and crafts come to life.
Palermo is also a gateway to Sicily’s beautiful Mediterranean beaches and surrounding countryside. Its unique combination of architecture, cuisine, and lively culture makes it an essential stop on any tour of Italy.
Key Attractions:
1. Palatine Chapel - a stunning example of Norman-Arab-Byzantine architecture. 2. Teatro Massimo - Italy’s largest opera house and a hub for cultural performances. 3. Vucciria Market - bustling market offering food, crafts, and authentic Sicilian experiences.
Quick Italy Travel Tips
Best Time to Visit
Spring (April–June) and fall (September–November) are the best times to visit, offering pleasant weather and fewer crowds.
Transport
High-speed trains are the best way to travel between major cities, but regional trains can get you to more remote locations.
Local Etiquette
Italians greet with a handshake or kiss on both cheeks. In restaurants, it’s customary to wait for the host to start the meal.
Currency
The currency in Italy is the Euro (€). Credit cards are widely accepted, but it’s good to carry some cash for small shops or tips.
Language
While many Italians speak English, learning basic Italian phrases like Ciao (Hello) and Grazie (Thank you) will enhance your experience.
Dining Hours
Italians tend to eat lunch later (around 1–2 PM) and dinner even later (8–10 PM), so plan accordingly.
Italy’s cities are rich in history, culture, and stunning architecture, each offering unique experiences and attractions. Exploring the diversity promises an unforgettable journey, combining world-class art, cuisine, and local charm at every stop.